플로우 상태 관리 마스터하기

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start

class UnstructuredStateFlow(Flow):
    @start()
    def initialize_data(self):
        print("Initializing flow data")
        # Add key-value pairs to state
        self.state["user_name"] = "Alex"
        self.state["preferences"] = {
            "theme": "dark",
            "language": "English"
        }
        self.state["items"] = []

        # The flow state automatically gets a unique ID
        print(f"Flow ID: {self.state['id']}")

        return "Initialized"

    @listen(initialize_data)
    def process_data(self, previous_result):
        print(f"Previous step returned: {previous_result}")

        # Access and modify state
        user = self.state["user_name"]
        print(f"Processing data for {user}")

        # Add items to a list in state
        self.state["items"].append("item1")
        self.state["items"].append("item2")

        # Add a new key-value pair
        self.state["processed"] = True

        return "Processed"

    @listen(process_data)
    def generate_summary(self, previous_result):
        # Access multiple state values
        user = self.state["user_name"]
        theme = self.state["preferences"]["theme"]
        items = self.state["items"]
        processed = self.state.get("processed", False)

        summary = f"User {user} has {len(items)} items with {theme} theme. "
        summary += "Data is processed." if processed else "Data is not processed."

        return summary

# Run the flow
flow = UnstructuredStateFlow()
result = flow.kickoff()
print(f"Final result: {result}")
print(f"Final state: {flow.state}")

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import List, Dict, Optional

# Define your state model
class UserPreferences(BaseModel):
    theme: str = "light"
    language: str = "English"

class AppState(BaseModel):
    user_name: str = ""
    preferences: UserPreferences = UserPreferences()
    items: List[str] = []
    processed: bool = False
    completion_percentage: float = 0.0

# Create a flow with typed state
class StructuredStateFlow(Flow[AppState]):
    @start()
    def initialize_data(self):
        print("Initializing flow data")
        # Set state values (type-checked)
        self.state.user_name = "Taylor"
        self.state.preferences.theme = "dark"

        # The ID field is automatically available
        print(f"Flow ID: {self.state.id}")

        return "Initialized"

    @listen(initialize_data)
    def process_data(self, previous_result):
        print(f"Processing data for {self.state.user_name}")

        # Modify state (with type checking)
        self.state.items.append("item1")
        self.state.items.append("item2")
        self.state.processed = True
        self.state.completion_percentage = 50.0

        return "Processed"

    @listen(process_data)
    def generate_summary(self, previous_result):
        # Access state (with autocompletion)
        summary = f"User {self.state.user_name} has {len(self.state.items)} items "
        summary += f"with {self.state.preferences.theme} theme. "
        summary += "Data is processed." if self.state.processed else "Data is not processed."
        summary += f" Completion: {self.state.completion_percentage}%"

        return summary

# Run the flow
flow = StructuredStateFlow()
result = flow.kickoff()
print(f"Final result: {result}")
print(f"Final state: {flow.state}")

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start

class DataPassingFlow(Flow):
    @start()
    def generate_data(self):
        # This return value will be passed to listening methods
        return "Generated data"

    @listen(generate_data)
    def process_data(self, data_from_previous_step):
        print(f"Received: {data_from_previous_step}")
        # You can modify the data and pass it along
        processed_data = f"{data_from_previous_step} - processed"
        # Also update state
        self.state["last_processed"] = processed_data
        return processed_data

    @listen(process_data)
    def finalize_data(self, processed_data):
        print(f"Received processed data: {processed_data}")
        # Access both the passed data and state
        last_processed = self.state.get("last_processed", "")
        return f"Final: {processed_data} (from state: {last_processed})"

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from crewai.flow.persistence import persist
from pydantic import BaseModel

class CounterState(BaseModel):
    value: int = 0

@persist()  # Apply to the entire flow class
class PersistentCounterFlow(Flow[CounterState]):
    @start()
    def increment(self):
        self.state.value += 1
        print(f"Incremented to {self.state.value}")
        return self.state.value

    @listen(increment)
    def double(self, value):
        self.state.value = value * 2
        print(f"Doubled to {self.state.value}")
        return self.state.value

# First run
flow1 = PersistentCounterFlow()
result1 = flow1.kickoff()
print(f"First run result: {result1}")

# Second run - state is automatically loaded
flow2 = PersistentCounterFlow()
result2 = flow2.kickoff()
print(f"Second run result: {result2}")  # Will be higher due to persisted state

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from crewai.flow.persistence import persist

class SelectivePersistFlow(Flow):
    @start()
    def first_step(self):
        self.state["count"] = 1
        return "First step"

    @persist()  # Only persist after this method
    @listen(first_step)
    def important_step(self, prev_result):
        self.state["count"] += 1
        self.state["important_data"] = "This will be persisted"
        return "Important step completed"

    @listen(important_step)
    def final_step(self, prev_result):
        self.state["count"] += 1
        return f"Complete with count {self.state['count']}"

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, start
from crewai.flow.persistence import persist
from pydantic import BaseModel

class CounterState(BaseModel):
    id: str = ""
    counter: int = 0

@persist
class CounterFlow(Flow[CounterState]):
    @start()
    def step(self):
        self.state.counter += 1

# 실행 1: 새 상태, counter 0 -> 1
flow_1 = CounterFlow()
flow_1.kickoff()

# 포크: flow_1의 최신 스냅샷에서 하이드레이트, 단 새 state.id에 기록
flow_2 = CounterFlow()
flow_2.kickoff(restore_from_state_id=flow_1.state.id)
# flow_2는 counter=1(하이드레이트)로 시작하고, step()이 2로 증가시킵니다.
# flow_1의 flow_uuid 기록은 변경되지 않습니다.

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, router, start
from pydantic import BaseModel

class PaymentState(BaseModel):
    amount: float = 0.0
    is_approved: bool = False
    retry_count: int = 0

class PaymentFlow(Flow[PaymentState]):
    @start()
    def process_payment(self):
        # Simulate payment processing
        self.state.amount = 100.0
        self.state.is_approved = self.state.amount < 1000
        return "Payment processed"

    @router(process_payment)
    def check_approval(self, previous_result):
        if self.state.is_approved:
            return "approved"
        elif self.state.retry_count < 3:
            return "retry"
        else:
            return "rejected"

    @listen("approved")
    def handle_approval(self):
        return f"Payment of ${self.state.amount} approved!"

    @listen("retry")
    def handle_retry(self):
        self.state.retry_count += 1
        print(f"Retrying payment (attempt {self.state.retry_count})...")
        # Could implement retry logic here
        return "Retry initiated"

    @listen("rejected")
    def handle_rejection(self):
        return f"Payment of ${self.state.amount} rejected after {self.state.retry_count} retries."

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List, Dict

class UserData(BaseModel):
    name: str
    active: bool = True
    login_count: int = 0

class ComplexState(BaseModel):
    users: Dict[str, UserData] = {}
    active_user_count: int = 0

class TransformationFlow(Flow[ComplexState]):
    @start()
    def initialize(self):
        # Add some users
        self.add_user("alice", "Alice")
        self.add_user("bob", "Bob")
        self.add_user("charlie", "Charlie")
        return "Initialized"

    @listen(initialize)
    def process_users(self, _):
        # Increment login counts
        for user_id in self.state.users:
            self.increment_login(user_id)

        # Deactivate one user
        self.deactivate_user("bob")

        # Update active count
        self.update_active_count()

        return f"Processed {len(self.state.users)} users"

    # Helper methods for state transformations
    def add_user(self, user_id: str, name: str):
        self.state.users[user_id] = UserData(name=name)
        self.update_active_count()

    def increment_login(self, user_id: str):
        if user_id in self.state.users:
            self.state.users[user_id].login_count += 1

    def deactivate_user(self, user_id: str):
        if user_id in self.state.users:
            self.state.users[user_id].active = False
            self.update_active_count()

    def update_active_count(self):
        self.state.active_user_count = sum(
            1 for user in self.state.users.values() if user.active
        )

from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
from pydantic import BaseModel

class ResearchState(BaseModel):
    topic: str = ""
    depth: str = "medium"
    results: str = ""

class ResearchFlow(Flow[ResearchState]):
    @start()
    def get_parameters(self):
        # In a real app, this might come from user input
        self.state.topic = "Artificial Intelligence Ethics"
        self.state.depth = "deep"
        return "Parameters set"

    @listen(get_parameters)
    def execute_research(self, _):
        # Create agents
        researcher = Agent(
            role="Research Specialist",
            goal=f"Research {self.state.topic} in {self.state.depth} detail",
            backstory="You are an expert researcher with a talent for finding accurate information."
        )

        writer = Agent(
            role="Content Writer",
            goal="Transform research into clear, engaging content",
            backstory="You excel at communicating complex ideas clearly and concisely."
        )

        # Create tasks
        research_task = Task(
            description=f"Research {self.state.topic} with {self.state.depth} analysis",
            expected_output="Comprehensive research notes in markdown format",
            agent=researcher
        )

        writing_task = Task(
            description=f"Create a summary on {self.state.topic} based on the research",
            expected_output="Well-written article in markdown format",
            agent=writer,
            context=[research_task]
        )

        # Create and run crew
        research_crew = Crew(
            agents=[researcher, writer],
            tasks=[research_task, writing_task],
            process=Process.sequential,
            verbose=True
        )

        # Run crew and store result in state
        result = research_crew.kickoff()
        self.state.results = result.raw

        return "Research completed"

    @listen(execute_research)
    def summarize_results(self, _):
        # Access the stored results
        result_length = len(self.state.results)
        return f"Research on {self.state.topic} completed with {result_length} characters of results."

@listen(execute_crew)
def process_crew_results(self, _):
    # Parse the raw results (assuming JSON output)
    import json
    try:
        results_dict = json.loads(self.state.raw_results)
        self.state.processed_results = {
            "title": results_dict.get("title", ""),
            "main_points": results_dict.get("main_points", []),
            "conclusion": results_dict.get("conclusion", "")
        }
        return "Results processed successfully"
    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        self.state.error = "Failed to parse crew results as JSON"
        return "Error processing results"

# Too broad
class BloatedState(BaseModel):
    user_data: Dict = {}
    system_settings: Dict = {}
    temporary_calculations: List = []
    debug_info: Dict = {}
    # ...many more fields

# Better: Focused state
class FocusedState(BaseModel):
    user_id: str
    preferences: Dict[str, str]
    completion_status: Dict[str, bool]

# Simple flow can use unstructured state
class SimpleGreetingFlow(Flow):
    @start()
    def greet(self):
        self.state["name"] = "World"
        return f"Hello, {self.state['name']}!"

# Complex flow benefits from structured state
class UserRegistrationState(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str
    verification_status: bool = False
    registration_date: datetime = Field(default_factory=datetime.now)
    last_login: Optional[datetime] = None

class RegistrationFlow(Flow[UserRegistrationState]):
    # Methods with strongly-typed state access

@start()
def initialize_order(self):
    """
    Initialize order state with empty values.

    State before: {}
    State after: {order_id: str, items: [], status: 'new'}
    """
    self.state.order_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    self.state.items = []
    self.state.status = "new"
    return "Order initialized"

@listen(previous_step)
def process_data(self, _):
    try:
        # Try to access a value that might not exist
        user_preference = self.state.preferences.get("theme", "default")
    except (AttributeError, KeyError):
        # Handle the error gracefully
        self.state.errors = self.state.get("errors", [])
        self.state.errors.append("Failed to access preferences")
        user_preference = "default"

    return f"Used preference: {user_preference}"

class ProgressTrackingFlow(Flow):
    @start()
    def initialize(self):
        self.state["total_steps"] = 3
        self.state["current_step"] = 0
        self.state["progress"] = 0.0
        self.update_progress()
        return "Initialized"

    def update_progress(self):
        """Helper method to calculate and update progress"""
        if self.state.get("total_steps", 0) > 0:
            self.state["progress"] = (self.state.get("current_step", 0) /
                                    self.state["total_steps"]) * 100
            print(f"Progress: {self.state['progress']:.1f}%")

    @listen(initialize)
    def step_one(self, _):
        # Do work...
        self.state["current_step"] = 1
        self.update_progress()
        return "Step 1 complete"

    # Additional steps...

# 리스트를 즉시 수정하는 대신:
self.state.items.append(new_item)  # 변경 가능한 연산

# 새로운 상태를 생성하는 것을 고려하세요:
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List

class ItemState(BaseModel):
    items: List[str] = []

class ImmutableFlow(Flow[ItemState]):
    @start()
    def add_item(self):
        # 추가된 항목과 함께 새로운 리스트 생성
        self.state.items = [*self.state.items, "new item"]
        return "Item added"

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

class LoggingFlow(Flow):
    def log_state(self, step_name):
        logging.info(f"State after {step_name}: {self.state}")

    @start()
    def initialize(self):
        self.state["counter"] = 0
        self.log_state("initialize")
        return "Initialized"

    @listen(initialize)
    def increment(self, _):
        self.state["counter"] += 1
        self.log_state("increment")
        return f"Incremented to {self.state['counter']}"

def visualize_state(self):
    """Create a simple visualization of the current state"""
    import json
    from rich.console import Console
    from rich.panel import Panel

    console = Console()

    if hasattr(self.state, "model_dump"):
        # Pydantic v2
        state_dict = self.state.model_dump()
    elif hasattr(self.state, "dict"):
        # Pydantic v1
        state_dict = self.state.dict()
    else:
        # Unstructured state
        state_dict = dict(self.state)

    # Remove id for cleaner output
    if "id" in state_dict:
        state_dict.pop("id")

    state_json = json.dumps(state_dict, indent=2, default=str)
    console.print(Panel(state_json, title="Current Flow State"))